职业高中英语基础模块下册unit-5-Honesty.pptVIP

8. throw…away 把…扔掉 eg. What did you throw away? Why did you throw such good fruits away? 9. What’s the matter? eg. Hi!John, you look down. What’s the matter? 第三十页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 Unit 5 第一页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 Grammar Focus Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 一字不改的将别人的话加以引用或复述出来，叫直接引语，直接引语须放在括号内。 eg. Mr Black said, “I like playing football”.（直接引语） She said, “I am an English teacher”.（括号内是直接引语） 第二页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Eg. Mr Black said that he liked playing football. (间接引语） She said that she was an English teacher.（宾语从句是间接引语） 第三页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，须由连词that 来引导（that 也可省略），that 从句之前用say, tell等动词。但要注意下列各种变化。 第一类：直接引语是陈述句 第四页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 人称的变化： eg. He said, “I want to see you.” →He said that he wanted to see me. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 第五页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 2. 时态的变化： 主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须有下列变化： 一般现在时→ 一般过去时 现在进行时→ 过去进行时 现在完成时→ 过去完成时 一般过去时→ 过去完成时 过去完成时不变 一般将来时→ 过去将来时 第六页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 一般现在时变一般过去时： 直接引语 间接引语 eg. He said, “I am busy.” He said that he was busy. 他说：“我很忙”。 他说他很忙。 He said, “I can’t do it myself.” He said that he couldn’t do it himself. 他说：“我自己不能做”。 他说他自己不能做。 第七页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 直接引语如果是客观真理，一般现在时则不变 eg. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” →He said that light travels much faster than sound. 第八页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 现在进行时变过去进行时： eg. He said, “I’m reading the book.” 他说：“我正在读这本书。” →He said that he was reading the book. 他说他正在读那本书。 She said, “We’re having a meeting.” 她说：“我们正在开会。” →She said they were having a meeting. 她说她们正在开会。 第九页，编辑于星期三：十六点 七分。 现在完成时变过去完成时： eg. She said, “I have not heard from him since May. 她说：“从五月份起就没有接到他的任何休息。” →She said that she had not heard f