儿童反复呼吸道感染相关因素研究.docVIP

儿童反复呼吸道感染相关因素研究 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：儿童反复呼吸道感染相关因素研究 1 1 资料与方法 2 2 结 果 3 3 讨 论 4 4 结 论 5 文2：儿童反复呼吸道感染相关因素研究 5 1 资料与方法 6 2 结果 7 3 讨论 7 参考文摘引言： 8 原创性声明（模板） 9 文章致谢（模板） 9 正文 儿童反复呼吸道感染相关因素研究 文1：儿童反复呼吸道感染相关因素研究 Abstract Objective To discuss the facto causing repeated respiratory tract infection in children so as to provide references for the prevention and treatment. Methods 40 children with repeated respiratory tract infection were selected to form the experimental group while 40 normal children were selected to form the control group; a comparison between the 2 groups was made in immune function， climate environment， health education level of the parents and the levels of blood lead and trace element. Results The immune function of the children in the experimental group was weaker than that of the children in the control group as well as the health education level and the levels of blood lead and trace elements; the comparison between the 2 groups was of statistical difference (P＜). Conclusio Many facto can cause repeated respiratory tract infection in children and such facto as immune function， climate environment， health education level of the parents and the levels of blood lead and trace elements are of greater influence; corresponding measures should be taken for prevention and treatment。 KEYWORDS repeated respiratory tract infection　　 children relative facto 儿童呼吸道感染十分常见，常反复发作，久治不愈。为探讨引起儿童反复呼吸道感染的因素，以便为儿童反复呼吸道感染的预防及治疗提供依据，我们选取40例反复呼吸道感染的儿童为研究对象，分别对其免疫功能、所处的气候环境，父母健康知识知晓率及儿童血铅、微量元素等项目进行研究比较，并与健康儿童进行对比，现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 一般资料 选取40例反复呼吸道感染的儿童为研究对象，将其设为实验组，同时选取同期的40例健康儿童为对照组。对照组的40例儿童中，男性22例，女性18例，年龄～岁，平均（±）岁；实验组的40例患儿中，男性24例，女性16例，年龄～岁。所有患儿均排除心脏病等可引起反复呼吸道感染的疾病。两组患儿在年龄、性别等基本方面进行比较，P均＞，差异均无统计学意义，具有可比性。 方法 免疫系统检测采用免疫球蛋白IgA/IgM/IgG检测试剂盒（潍坊市康华生物技术有限公司），运用免疫透射比浊法进行检测，表面细胞分子CD4/CD8酶联免疫用ELISA试剂盒（上海沪尚生物科技有限公司），血铅及微量元素检测采用山东济宁东盛电子仪器有限公司提供的血铅及微量元素检测仪，结果进行统计分析；父母健康知识知晓率则采用问卷调查的方式进行，共发放80份问卷，回收有效问卷80份，回收有效率为100% 统计学