高考英语定语从句.pptxVIP

会计学;＊定义 ＊关系代词、关系副词的用法 ＊限制性定语从句VS非限制性定语从句 ＊ as引导的定语从句 ＊常见考点 ＊解题步骤 ＊巩固练习;在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句;相当于名词和形容词的作用。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 连接先行词和从句的词叫做关系代词或 关系副词;关系代词和关系副词的作用 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用;关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose） 的指代关系;3;(2) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 　The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. (3) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时 　Is that the best that you can do? (4) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。 This is the very book that I want to find. ;(5) 当先行词既指人又指物时 　She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most. (6) 当主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时 　Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the girl that is talking there? (7) 在there be 句型结构中 There is still a point that I can’t understand. (8) 定语从句中缺少表语时 China is not the country that it used to be.;4;(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时 　He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet. 注：在固定结构的谚语或习语中，可用he that… He that promises too much means nothing. (3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。 Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting? ;(4) 在分隔式定语从句中，若先行词指人，为了明确修饰关系，应当用who(m)。如： 　A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 　I was the only person in my office who was invited. (5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词，第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导，如： 　She is the only girl (that) I know who can play the guitar. ;5;(1)限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。　　 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you? ;(2)非限制??定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。 　This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. ;(3)两种定语从句的内涵不同，限制性定语从句具有涉他性，而非限制性定语从句具有唯一性， 这在理解和翻译时应特别注意。　　 His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man. （只有一个） His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old. （不止一个） ;引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有： who, whom, whose, which, as, when 和 where 不可以用that和why 另外，非限制性定语从句从意义上讲，相当于一个并列句，在口语中使用并不普遍