高考英语大纲第一轮写作专题讲座 名词性从句的写作.pptxVIP

会计学;类别; That he didnt pass the examination disappointed his mother. 他没有通过考试令他的妈妈很失望。(主语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分) The question is who will be elected president of the country. 问题是谁会被选举为该国的总统。(表语从句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语) You can give it to whomever you like. 你可以把它送给你喜欢的任何人。(宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语) ; I cant remember where I have read this article. 我不记得在哪儿读到过这篇文章。(宾语从句，where意为“哪里”，在从句中作状语) The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous. 科学的运用有有利的方面也有不利的方面，这种想法从某种程度上说是危险的。(同位语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分); 二、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型 1．it作形式主语的常用句型 (1)It＋系动词＋形容词 (necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certai n等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句 (4)It＋特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)＋that从句 (5)It doesnt matter who/whether/if等从句; It is necessary that you inform him of the date of the meeting at once. 你立即通知他开会时间是必要的。(it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语) It is said that he used to be a manager of a big company. 据说他曾经是大公司的经理。(it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语) It doesnt matter whether he comes to my party or not. 他来不来参加我的聚会无关紧要。(it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语); 2．it作形式宾语的常用句型 (1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 (2)有些动词带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词(短语)主要有：hate, like, owe, have, appreciate, see to等。 ; I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语) I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。(it是形式宾语，when引导的从句是真正的宾语);Ⅰ.将下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从 句的复合句 1．The manager said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive. ________________________________________________ 2．When did you en