东华理工上课用c12.pptxVIP

第十二章 异常处理;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;class Demo { public: Demo() { cout Constructor of Demo endl; } ~Demo() { cout Destructor of Demo endl; } }; void func() throw (MyException) { Demo d; cout Throw MyException in func() endl; throw MyException(exception thrown by func()); };int main() { cout In main function endl; try { func(); } catch (MyException e) { cout Caught an exception: e.getMessage() endl; } cout Resume the execution of main() endl; return 0; };程序运行时输出: In main function Constructor of Demo Throw MyException in func() Destructor of Demo Caught an exception: exception thrown by func() Resume the execution of main();标准程序库异常处理;标准程序库的异常类;例12-3：计算三角形面积;double area(double a, double b, double c) throw (invalid_argument) { //判断三角形边长是否为正 if (a = 0 || b = 0 || c = 0) throw invalid_argument(the side length should be positive); //判断三边长是否满足三角不等式 if (a + b = c || b + c = a || c + a = b) throw invalid_argument(the side length should fit the triangle inequation); //由Heron公式计算三角形面积 double s = (a + b + c) / 2; return sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)); };int main() { double a, b, c; //三角形三边长 cout Please input the side lengths of a triangle: ; cin a b c; try { double s = area(a, b, c);//尝试计算三角形面积 cout Area: s endl; } catch (exception e) { cout Error: e.what() endl; } return 0; };程序运行时输出1: Please input the side lengths of a triangle: 3 4 5 Area: 6 程序运行时输出2: Please input the side lengths of a triangle: 0 5 5 Error: the side length should be positive 程序运行时输出3: Please input the side lengths of a triangle: 1 2 4 Error: the side length should fit the triangle inequation;什么是异常安全(1);什么是异常安全(2);编写异常安全程序的原则;避免异常发生时的资源泄漏;智能指针auto_ptr(1);智能指针auto_ptr(2);25