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机电专业英语 PAGE PAGE 7 discrete components. 运算放大器的内部结构非常复杂，它通常包含大量的分离元件。 8A person working with an op-amp does not ordinarily need to be concerned with its internal construction. It is helpful, however, to have some general understanding of what the internal circ 使用运算放大器工作的人一般并不需要关心其内部结构。然而，了解其内部电路所具备功能的一般常识是很有帮助地。 9This permits the user to see how the device performs and indicates some of its limitations as a functioning unit. 这就让用户明白该器件是怎样工作的，当然也显示出其作为一个功能单元的一些局限。 10The first stage or input of an op-amp is usually a differential amplifier. This amplifier has two inputs, which are labeled V1 and V2. 运算放大器的内部结构非常复杂，它通常包含大量的分离元件。运算放大器的输入或者其第一级通常是一个差分放大器。该放大器有两个分别标为V1、V2的输入端。 11It provides high gain of the signal difference supplied to the two inputs and low gain for common signals applied to both inputs simultaneously. 它对同时施加在两个输入端的差分、共模信号分别提供高、低增益。 12The input impedance is high to any applied signal. The output of the amplifier is generally two signals of equal amplitude and 180o out of phase. This could be described as a push-pull input and output. 对于任意信号，输入阻抗均很大。它一般输出幅值相同而相位相差180o的两路信号。这可称为推拉式输入输出。 13Flip-flops are commonly used to generate signals, shape waves, and achieve division. 触发器通常用于产生信号、整形波形、实现分频 14In addition to these operations, a flip-fl 除此之外，它也可用作存储器件。 15In this capacity, it can be made to hold an output state even when the input is completely removed. It can also be made to change its output when an appropriate input signal occ 至于这方面，甚至当输入信号被完全去除时它都能保持输出状态。当出现合适的输入信号时，也可用它来改变其输出状态。 16In 许多数字应用系统在特定时刻参照其其它运算电路须要求对触发器进行置位、清零。 17This type of operation can be achieved by manipulating flip-flops in step with a clock pulse 这类操作可通过逐步控制触发器实现。 18In this case, the appropriate RS inputs and clock pulse must all be present in order to cause a state change. A device of this type is called an RS triggered flip-flop or simpl 在这种情况下，须要有合适的RS输入信号和时钟脉冲以促使触发器状态的改变。这种器件就称为RS触发的触发器或者简称为RST触发器。 19One of the most versatile and important logic dev