语用学 常月圆.pptVIP

Pragmatics Chang Yueyuan 1120140431;*;1 Definition of Pragmatics;2 Speech Act Theory;2.1 Performatives and Constatives;*;*;*;*;*; 2.2 Illocutionary Act Theory行事行为/施为行为理论;Level 1;Level 2 ;*;Level 3 ;Level 3 ;The effect of the speaker’s words may be not what the speaker originally intended, but it is still a perlucutionary act performed by him or her. Illocutionary act is related to the speaker’s intention and perlocutionary act is not.;Briefly ;Exercise ;A wife says to her husband: “There’s no milk in the fridge.” Locutionary act: ??? Illocutionary act:??? Perlocutionary act: ??? ;3 Classifying speech acts ;1)representative描述性 I guess that he has come 2)directive 指示性 Open the door! 3)commissive 承担性 I promise to love you! 4)expressive 表达性 It’s very kind of you to have thought of me. 5)declaration 宣告性 I declare the meeting open/I fire you! ;4 Conversational Implicature会话含义;4.1Cooperative Principle(CP)合作原则;4.2 Categories of Maxims in CP;*;*;4.3 Violation of the maxims ;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;Exercise 1 ;Exercise 2 ;Exercise 3;References; Thank you !