玉柴CNG单燃料发动机系统组成及工作原理.pptVIP

 Yuchai Machinery Co. Ltd.; 玉柴CNG发动机工作原理 Basic Operating Principle of Yuchai CNG Engine ;CNG发动机工作原理图 CNG Engine Working Theory Diagram ;CNG发动机的工作原理 CNG Engine Working Theory ;CNG发动机的工作原理 CNG Engine Working Theory ;增压器提供一个和发动机负荷相应的可变的进气增压压力,而增压器的废气旁通阀可以通过释放涡轮处的排气压力来减小增压压力。这通过一个膜片推动杠杆来完成。当压力提供给膜片时,杠杆移动去打开废气旁通阀。ECI系统利用废气旁通控制阀来控制到废气旁通阀执行器的压力。 The turbo-charger provides an intake air pressure change correlating with the load of the engine. The waste gate on the turbocharger is designed to dump exhaust pressure around the turbine to reduce boost. This is done with a diaphragm operated lever. When pressure is applied to the diaphragm, the lever moves to open the waste gate. The ECI system is designed to control the pressure to the waste gate actuator with the Waste Gate Pressure control valve. ;废气旁通控制阀的安装用来阻止压力到废气旁通阀执行器。提供给废气旁通控制阀的压力应该在22～25psig之间。废气旁通控制阀有一个压力传感器监控着到执行器的压力，它根据ECM计算出来的WGP命令大小，或者释放或者把压力送到执行器。 The Waste Gate control valve is installed so that it interrupts the pressure to the waste gate actuator. The supply pressure should be between 22 and 25 psig. It has a pressure sensor that monitors the pressure to the actuator and either releases or sends pressure to actuator depending on what the WGP command calculated by the ECM is.;ECM接收到一个带有IVS的油门踏板传来的代表负载命令的可变电压信号,它然后将这个位置命令其转换成一个负荷百分比命令。因为ECM使用负载命令,然后计算出要达到此负荷需要的MAP目标和TIP目标。 The ECM receives its load command from a variable voltage signal through a foot pedal sensor with IVS. It then translates this position command into a load percentage command. Because the ECM uses load command, it calculates two targets to achieve this objective; a MAP target and a TIP target. ;当发动机的负载朝MAP目标升高时,电子节气门开度和废气旁通阀开度不断调整使MAP压力值达到MAP目标。然后??子节气门再进行调整，使电子节气门前后的压差达到目标值，在调整节气门的过程中不断调整废气旁通阀的开度，保持MAP压力值和目标值一致。 As the engine increases in load towards the MAP target, the throttle and WGP control valve adjust so that the MAP pressure meets the MAP target. The throttle then adjusts again so that the pres