高考英语一轮-外研必修一Module56模块核心考点归纳拓展.docxVIP

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab模块核心考点归纳拓展add ... to ...往……加入…… [教材原句] Add some oil to the water. 往水里加些油。 [归纳拓展] add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义) add up 把……加起来；合计 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add (that) ... 补充说…… addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除……之外又 aim n．目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词) v.瞄准，对准；目标在于；以……为目标 [高考佳句] She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 她创办了小瓢虫基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归的组织。 [归纳拓展] take aim at ... 瞄准……；对准…… with the aim of ... 目的是…… aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.瞄准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目标是做某事 aimless adj. 无目标的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 balance n．天平；平衡；剩余；余额 v.(使)平衡；权衡 [高考佳句] He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情)． 他在乐趣和同情之间有难得的平衡。 [归纳拓展] the balance of nature 自 然 平 衡 keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 总的来说 balance ...against ... 把……与……进行权衡balance ... with ... 使……与……平衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 be supposed to 应当；理应 [教材原句] Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. 我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。 [归纳拓展] (1)be supposed to do sth. 应该/理应做某事 be supposed to be doing sth. 应当/理应正在做某事 be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做) (2)supposing/suppose (that) 假定/假如…… (3)I suppose so/not 我认为是/不是这样 [名师指津] suppose/supposing (that) 及 assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。 conclusion n．结论；结束 [经典例句] The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. 这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。 [归纳拓展] (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion＝to conclude 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束conclude ...with ... 以……结束…… conclude that ... 结论是…… form v．形成；构成 n.形式；表格 [经典例句] The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport. 自行车是一种环保的交通方式。 [归纳拓展] form the habit of 养成……的习惯 in the form of 以……形式，呈……状态 fill in/out a form It is＋adj.＋to do ... [经典例句] 填表格 It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的