Unit4Words课件【新教材备课精研】高中英语人教版必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Words and Expressions;1.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长in chief 主要地；尤其chief engineer 总工程师chief editor 总编；主编chief executive officer CEO 首席执行官;2. puzzle n. 谜, 智力游戏, 疑问 vt. 迷惑, 使困惑 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；令人为难的 puzzled adj. 困惑的；令人为难的 3.join ... to ... 把...和...连接/联结起来 join sb. in doing sth 加入某人一起做某事 ;4. break away (from sb/sth ) 脱离；背叛；逃脱;【语境应用】完成句子。 1) The thieves _________________ and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________. 双方谈判失败了。;3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 4) I was still living in London when the war ____________. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。;5. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应 belong to 属于 (不用于进行时态和被动语态) belongings n. (pl.) 财产; 所有物; 财物 6. as well as: 同（一样也）；和；还 用于连接两个并列成分 【归纳】 1) as well as 和……一样好, 为比较级结构。 2) as well as连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词应当与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ;7.defence n. 防御;保卫【拓展】in defence of… 为了保卫……defend v. 防守；保卫；辩护 defend sb/sth from/against… 保卫某人/物免受……defensive adj. 戒备的；防御性的;surround ... with 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境（复数）;【语境应用】?用surround的适当形式填空。 1) Lucy was sitting on the floor?___________ by toys. 2) We decided to explore the?___________ countryside. ;9. evidence n. 证据, 根据, 证明 evident adj. 明显的, 显然的 evidently adv. 显然, 明显地, 清楚地 in evidence 显然, 显而易见 It is evident that... = Evidently 很明显...... It is evident that sucess lies in hard work.;10. location n. 地方；地点；位置 locate vt. ???出...的准确位置 be located in/at... 位于..../坐落在... ;11. keep your eyes open (for): 留心；留意 = keep an eye out (for) = watch out (for);【拓展】 keep up 坚持；维持 keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保 持联系 keep off 挡住; (使)避开? keep on 继续(干); 坚持(干) keep back 退缩；隐瞒；阻止 keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep out 把……关