初中重要英语短语用法.pdfVIP

初中重要英语短语用法汇总 1. by + doing 通过方式如:by studying with a group 通过小组学习的方 式 by 还可以表示： 在旁“,狀幕近 「在期间 “用〃，经过 「乘车等 如：I live by the river. 我住在河畔旁. I have to go back by ten o clock. 我必须十点前回去. The thief entered the room by the window. 小偷通过窗户进入房间. The student went to park by bus. 学生们乘坐公交车去公园. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影. talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话 3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总: ① What/ how about +doing sth. ?干…怎么样？ 如:What/ How about going shopping?去购物怎么样? ② Why don t you + do sth. ?你为什么不？ JU:Why don t you go shopping?你为什么不去购物呢? ③ Why not + do sth. ?你为什么不？ 如:Why not go sho ing?你为什么不去购物呢？ @Let s + do sth. 如：Let s go sho ing.让我们去购物吧! ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. ? JU：Shall we/ I go sho ing?我们去购物好吗? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多. 5. too to 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj. /adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说. 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与〃大声〃 或〃响亮〃有关. ©aloud 是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说 话上•通 常放在动词之后.aloud 没有比拟级形式. 如：He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听. ②loud 可作形容词或副词•用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用， 多用 于比拟级，须放在动词之后. 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点. ③loudly 是副词，与 loud 同义有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打 扰别 人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后. 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑. 7. not at all 一点也不根本不 如：I like milk very much I don t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶•我一点也不喜欢咖啡. 注意：not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起 “t all那么放在句尾 8. be / get e_cited about sth. be / get excited about doing sth. be e_cited to do sth.对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing•二 I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋. 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束. ② end up with sth.以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来•随 also 也•而且〔用于肯定句〕常在句子的中间 either 也〔用于否认句〕常在句末 too 也〔用于肯定句〕常