TED中英官方演讲稿-HowardRheingold_2005合作开放等于财富.docxVIP

1.Im here to enlist you in helping reshape the story about how humans and other critters get things done. 今天我来这里号召大家 一起来重构人类及其他生物做事的方式。2.Here is the old story. We have already heard a little bit about it. 这里先说说过去的老方式。这个我们已经知道了一些。3.Biology is war in which only the fiercest survive. 生物学是一场战争，只有最凶猛的生物可以生存。4.Businesses and nations succeed only by defeating, destroying and dominating competition. 生意场上、国家之间，只有击败、 摧毁对方，占据主导地位才能成功。5.Politics is about your side winning at all costs. 政治就是不计代价为自己一方赢得胜利。6.But I think we can see the very beginnings of a new story beginning to emerge. 但我觉得我们看得到，一个新故事也渐渐开始上演。7.Its a narrative spread across a number of different disciplines, in which cooperation, collective action and complex interdependencies 这是个横跨很多不同领域的故事， 在这中间合作开放、协作行为及复杂的相互依存关系，8.play a more important role. 扮演着更加重要的角色。9.And the central, but not all-important role of competition and survival of the fittest, shrinks just a little bit to make room. 它的中心部分，不再是完全由绝对重要的竞争和适者生存占据 它萎缩了一些，留出了一部分空间。10.I started thinking about the relationship between communication, media and collective action when I wrote Smart Mobs, and I found that when I finished the book I kept thinking about it. 当我开始写《聪明行动族》这本书时， 我开始思考沟通、媒体和集体行为三者间的关系。 我发现在写完书之后，我还是忍不住不停地去想。11.In fact, if you look back, human communication media and the ways in which we organize socially have been co-evolving for quite a long time. 事实上，当你回顾过去，人类沟通媒体 及我们的社会组织方式，都是共同演进了相当长一段时间的。12.Humans have lived for much, much longer than the approximately 10,000 years of settled agricultural civilization. 人类活在地球上的时间， 比起约一万年的定居农业文明要长得多。13.In small family groups, nomadic hunters bring down rabbits, gathering food. 以小家庭为组织的游牧猎人，射杀兔子，采集食物。14.The form of wealth in those days was enough food to stay alive. 当时财富的形式是有足够的食物可以生存。15.But at some point they banded together to hunt bigger game. 但在某个阶段这些家庭组织在一起，去捕捉更大的猎物。16.And we dont know exactly how they did this. 我们不确定他们当时是如何做到的。17.Although they