非谓语动词用法精讲.ppt

2 表示结果　　He got to the station only to find the train had gone.　　他赶到车站，发现火车已经开走了。必　背 ： 不定式表示结果常见于下列句型　　 1)?so...as to do 　　Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 把你的自行车借给我好吗？ 　　2)?such...as to do 　　We are not such fools as to believe him. 我们还没蠢到会相信他的地步。 　　3)?enough to do 　　He didnt run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没赶上火车。 　　4)?only to do 　　He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸自己的脚。 　　5)?too...to do 　　His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. 他的视力太差了，看不清这么小的字。 第六十三页，编辑于星期六：十四点 四十五分。 1.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus to the town. He got up early_____ _____ _____ catch the first bus. 2. We must work hard at English in order that we can contact foreigners freely. We must work hard at English _____ _____ ____ contact foreigners freely. 3. He was so frightened that he could hardly say anything. He was______ frightened _______say anything. He was ______ brave ______ ______say anything. 4. ______(save ) the badly sick lady, the doctor had an operation on her. 5. He hurried to the station only _____( find ) the train left. 第六十四页，编辑于星期六：十四点 四十五分。 “be + 不定式”结构可以表示将来发生的动作，常有以下两种情况： 1?表示命令和指示　　The room is to be locked.　　这房间要上锁。 2表示计划或安排　　We are to begin the work next month.　　我们下月开始这项工作。 比　较　be to do表示计划和安排将要发生的动作。　Another new railway is to be built in my hometown next year.　明年我家乡又要修建一条铁路了。　be about to do表示最近即将要发生的动作。不能和具体的时间状语连用。　The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 　经理正要离开时，他的秘书叫住了他。 ? ?????? ? be+不定式结构 第六十五页，编辑于星期六：十四点 四十五分。 with/without + 名词 + 不定式“结构在句子中通常起状语的作用。　　With so much work to do, I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.　　有这么多工作要做，我不能和你去看电影了。　　With him to stay in the house, I feel quite safe.　　有他呆在家里，我感到十分安全。　　Without anything to eat, he died of hunger.　　由于没有东西吃，他饿死了。 ? ?????? with/without + 名词 + 不定式结构 I hope to have met him at the railway station, but