so和as引导的倒装结构.pdfVIP

结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装 当“so/such ... that ...” 结构中的so, such 连同它所直接修饰的成分共 同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that 后面的结果状语从句不倒 装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出 来。 So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以 至于远远领先于其他人。 To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满 足他的任何要求。 ［考题1］So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006 广东) A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found ［答案］B ［解析］so difficult 放于句首要引起主句的倒装， 结果状语从 中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice” 表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与 现在的关联)，不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时， 因此本题应选 B。 ［考题2 ］____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006 福建) A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little ［答案］A ［解析］结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休 息时间很少， 应先排除选项C、 D， 又由于放于句首的表语too much 不能引起倒装， 而且意思上也难以与全句融合， 所以进一步排除B。 3 ．重复倒装 当一个句子用so （在肯定句中）或neither, nor 开头，重复上一句的部 分内容，要半倒装。 “I have applied for membership in the club.” “So have I.” He is a teacher and so is his wife. I like singing and so does Helen. Production is going up steadily, so is the people’s standard of living. She didn’t come, nor did her husband. He will not go, neither will I. Rubber is not a conductor and neither is a plastic. 4 ．让步倒装 让步状语从句中的倒装形式为：强调对象＋as/though ＋主语＋其它部分，强调对象可以是表语 (名词，形容词)或状语(副词)。表语为名词时，前面通常不用冠词。 Small as an atom is, its construction is quite complex. Busy as he is, he studies English very hard. Much as he likes mathematics, he likes English better. Child as he is, he knows how to please the others. 让步状语从句的五类倒装 请看下面一道考题： ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may