so和such用法及区别全解41450.pdfVIP

精品文档 s 和 such 用法及区别全解 such 和 s 两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个 单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such 为形容词，意为 “这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修 饰名词；如： No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而 s 是副词，意为 “这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要 修饰形容词、副词和分词。如： Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是，such 和 s 都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在 名词词组中的用法。 一、后接可数名词的单数形式 1、直接跟名词时，用 such；如： However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? ēQ|ほ īｗwW．C ＩHＵｉ．Ｂｉｚ ∏θ∫ミ 注意：当 such 前面有 n 时，必须省去不定冠词 a(an)，因为n such 本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于 not such a(an)；如： I have no such b k. (= I haven’t such a b k.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用 s ，但应注 1 。 欢迎下载 精品文档 意冠词位置的不同，如： I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用 such，如：Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用 such，如： Did yo ever see such weather? Yo can’t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有 little，much 修饰时，用 so，如： so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意：上述词组中的 so 实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两 2 。 欢迎下载 精品文档 句： ①I have met many such people in my life. ②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there.