英语动词分类.ppt

动词的分类;;（一）实义动词;1,动词+宾语 I like English very much. 2,动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly (n.). 1）动词+宾语+名词（n）（宾补） choose, consider, elect, make, name we chose him our monitor ; 2）动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）advise　　 allow　　　 cause　 enable encourage　find　　　 forbid 　 force　　 　　 wish 　invite 　 order　　 permit　　 persuade remind 　 tell 　 　 warn expect 　 wish;3）动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式（宾补）;4）动词+adj (做补语);5）动词加现在分词做补??;6）动词加过去分词（补语）;3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;;不及物动词;既作及物又有不及物动词的词;二、动词考察点分项说明：;2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成① 规则动词的变化：?? 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。;3、动词的现在分词的构成： ;三、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法；;状态变化系动词;四、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基本用法；;（2）have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合，构成完成时。 ???? They have known each other for twenty years. 　?? 他们互相认识有二十年了。（现在完成时） 　?? He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten. ?? 　他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。（过去完成时） 　（3） 助动词do (does, did) 后只能跟动词原形，与not及其他动词结合构成否定句，或置于主语之前构成疑问句。 ? 　He does not speak English.他不说英语。 ? 　When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的？;（4）will (would), shall (should)： will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后；would是will的过去时，能用于过去将来时；两者后面都接动词原形。 　?? The plane will arrive in ten minutes. 飞机十分中后将要到达。　 ???? I was sure we would win.我确信用我们会赢。 　shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义，shall只能用于一般将来时的第一人称后；should是shall的过 去时，只能用于过去将来时的第一人称后；两者后面都接动词原形。 　We shall meet at the school gate tomorrow. 我们明天将在校门口见。 ? I told them that I should do the work alone. 我告诉 他们我将独自做那项工作。;（五）掌握情态动词can, must, need, may等基本句型结构及主要用法;一、连系动词类;③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks It seems that… It appears that… ④状态类:keep, stay, remain ★ prove, turn out 1.The weather will_____hot for another two weeks. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn 2.The hot weather will ____another two days. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn;The weather turned out (to be)fine. He proved (to be) honest / an honest person. 注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词 He remains a teacher. =He is still a teacher. 1.He became _____ te