中考英语总复习中考题型攻略课件：第3讲 阅读理解(71).pptxVIP

;阅读理解在中考试卷中所占的分值比例最大。它主要考查学生运用英语思维获取信息、处理信息的能力。它要求学生既要具备一定的词汇量和语法知识、较高的语言经验积累及良好的语感,又要具备一定的阅读技能。所以考生的阅读速度、理解程度及对短文结构的综合评估能力是至关重要的。 阅读理解试题一般由两部分组成,即阅读材料(可分为短文、表格、图画)和所设计的题目,所提供的材料大多为幽默故事、寓言、人物轶事及科普文章等。 第1课时　判断正误型 　　分析甘肃近四年各地市中考真题可知,甘肃通用卷、庆阳卷和甘南州卷会涉及判断正误型阅读题,其中命题特点如下: 1.文体:以说明文和记叙文为主,偶有涉及应用文; 2.话题:话题多样,涉及生活常识、文化风俗、日常生活、人物介绍、饮食与健康等; 3.考查方式:以细节理解题为主,偶有涉及推理判断题。;【例1】(2018,乌鲁木齐)根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。 One day, little Roy was ill.So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所).A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you.Im afraid you need to get injections(输液)twice a day.Then you will feel better soon.A nurse will give you the injection later.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, dont be nervous.Im here.If youre brave, Ill take you to the zoo on weekends.I promise!” “Great! Mum, I love animals!” said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the;injection now, Roy.Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again.He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before.Must I choose now?” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied, “Where do you want it?” “Well, ” Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.” (　　)1.Roys mother took him to the clinic because of his illness. (　　)2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day. (　　)3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid. (　　)4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays. (　　)5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.;【例2】(2016,甘肃通用卷)阅读短文,根据其内容判断文后各个小题正误。正确的选A,错误的选B。 　　It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mikes backyard.Tomas is climbing up a rope,Ben is swinging on a swing,Mario is standing on a swing,and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set.The boys are talking,laughing,and having fun.Mario is a year older than the other