skopos-theory终极修正完整版.pptVIP

Relationships between the three rules It seems that Vermeer prescribes the hierarchical rule in line with action theory and literary reception theory: the Skopos is the boss, intratextual coherence the second and fidelity the lowest; the last two rules are subordinated to the Skopos of the translation. 忠实准则服从于连贯(liánguàn)准则，而这二者服从于目的准则。 精品PPT Chapter 3 Comment on the Skopos theory According to skopos theory, translation is the production of a functionally appropriate target text based on an existing source text, and the relationship between the two texts is specified according to the skopos of the translation. It is up to the translator as the expert to decide what role a source text is to play in the translation action. The decisive factor is the precisely specified skopos, and the source text is just one constituent of the commission given to the translator. 精品PPT Skopos theory holds a great advantage over traditional approaches when it comes to translation analysis and choice. In both cases, it asserts that analysis should begin at the same point as the translator or translation user will begin: the purpose of the translation. In doing so, it not only allows people to choose a translation following common-sense variables but also offers a stable and reliable framework for the discussion of individual translation techniques. 精品PPT advantages of skopos theory Advantage 1　Translation is a DECISION MAKING process. The criteria for the decisions are provided by the skopos, i.e. the concrete purpose and aims in a concrete translation commission.　 目的论提供给翻译界一个更为合理，科学的判断标准。目的论摆脱了对等论的束缚，判断的标准不再(bù zài)是单纯目的语和源语之间纯文字间的对等，着重指出判断翻译的标准是目的语的目的达到与否。 精品PPT Advantage 2 Its emphasis on the intentional nature of translation offers a new way of examining and choosing finished translations as well as opening new research avenues in translation reception and translator training. 目的论为广告文稿、旅游介绍、政治文献、食品等实用文体(wén tǐ)的翻译奠定了理论基础。 Eg. Where there is a way, there is a toyota.车到