英语句子成分分析.pdfVIP

英语句子成分分析 主语 句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名 词、代词、动名词或动词不定式 (短语) 来充当。 动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用 it 作形式主 语。 一：名词 English is very important. 英语是很重要的。 The students all love thei English teacher. 这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。 A mooncake is a delicious,round cake. The first truck is ca ying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA‟s example. 二：代词 They go to school by bus.他们乘公共汽车上 学。 Most of the students come from the countryside. 大多数学生来自农村。 It‟s a young forest. I don‟t know if it will grow. That‟s a bit expensive. 三：动名词 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 It‟s no use regretting it. 懊悔是无用的。 四：数词 例如:One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 五：动词不定式(短语) (常以 It‟s adj. to do sth. 形式出现) To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。 To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep. It‟s glad to see you again. It was difficult to say. But it‟s good to swim in summer. 六 IT 作主语 1)指代刚刚提到的事物:What‟s this? It‟s a bus. (指代 what) 2)指代一个你不知道或判断不清性别的 人:Who‟s knocking the door? It‟s me. (指代 who) Who‟s the baby in the picture? It‟s my sister. (指代 who) 3) 表示时间，天气，距离 : What‟s the time? It‟s eight o‟clock. (时间) What‟s it going to be tomorrow? It‟s going to be rainy.(天气) How far is it? It‟s about one kilometre away. (距离) 七 ( THERE 引起的There be 句型中，be 作谓 语，主语位居其后。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes. There will be a strong wind. 谓语 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、 分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一 般为行为动词 (表动作)和连系动词 (表状态)，行为 动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动 词和不及物动词。 一：及物动词作谓语