石油英语词汇.pdfVIP

石油英语词汇 第一章 石油钻井工程英语基础 第 1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 1.钻探，钻井:drill 拓展记忆: 钻井:drilling 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off- shore 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bi 刮刀钻头:drag bi 牙轮钻头:rock bi 金刚石钻头:diamond bi 喷射钻头:jet bi 钻铤:drill collar 衣领:collar 钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil 拓展记忆: 原油:crude oil 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production 采油设备:oil production equipmen 采油平台:oil production platform 油泵:oil pump 3.地质:geology 拓展记忆: 地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics 地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe， geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging 测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record 4. 油(副词 “好”含意):well 拓展记忆: 井眼:hole 油井:oil well 试井，油井测试:well test 井下:down-hole 井下作业:down-hole operation 第 2 节 石油钻井方法基础词汇 原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 一体化设计:integral design 钻井:drilling 钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling， cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling 液体冲击:fluid percussion 大位移:big deviation 侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平 井:horizontal well 探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production wells 报废井:abandon wells 停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油 井:heavy oil well 热洗井:hot washing pipe 井况:well condition 第 3 节 石油钻井技术基础词汇 技术规范，技术指标，技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension 拉伸强度:tensile strength 应力:stress 压力:pressure 应力点:stress point 压力等级:pressure grade 压力降:pressure drop 压力梯度:pressure gradient 回压:back pressure 大气压:atmosphe