八年级下册英语语法.docxVIP

八年级下册英语语法总结 八年级下册英语语法总结Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring fieldtrip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen( 对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely(形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spe nd on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting/ excited (三)重点词组: go on a visitto 去……旅行 make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带 回 4.go on a fieldtrip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 make a reservation 预订 come up with 想出（主意） look forward to (doing) sth 期 望 pay for 支付；赔偿 raise money 筹钱 book a ticket 订票 make a room for sb 为……订房间 have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 in the daytime 在白天 a two-day visit为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出 some places of interest 名胜 rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20 ．a hard (soft)sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客气 二．重点句型及重点语言点 I have some exciting news to tellyou. 我有一些 激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tellyou 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定 语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothi ng to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 We willgo on a two-day visitto Mount Tai. 我 们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visitto 去参观/旅游 They went to a visitt o Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩 It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作 主语，It 是形式主语。 如： It’s nice to meet you. I’llask the airlineon the phone. 我将打电话问问 航空公司。同义句是： I’llphone and ask the airline. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our fi eld trip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your libraryboo ks tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to de cide on a school. It’s too far for cycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句 是：It’ too far to cycle there. How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？ 乘……去泰山要花多长时间？ How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花 多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准 间的价格是多少？ We have ticketsat 120 yuan for the hard sleep er and 180 yuan for the soft sle