初中现在完成时练习试题附有.docxVIP

初中此刻达成时练习试题附有 初中此刻达成时练习试题附有 初中此刻达成时练习试题附有 此刻达成时 在达成的构成： 在达成由助have\has+去分构成，第三人称数用has，其余用have。 IhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears. Lilyhasn’tbeentoAmericabefore. 在达成的用法： 1）在达成平常表示在说话从前已经达成的动作或存在的状。人的是作或状在的果或影响。 Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿出去。 I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我一定我从前面。 Shehasarrived.她到了。 2）表示持到在的作或状,for?,since?,yet等。如： Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.些日子我没有收到她的信。 Wehaven’tseenyourecently.近来我没有到你。 Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他走开已两年了。 ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday. 常和在达成用的状： already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never，since，for 等用。比方： Shehasalreadycome.她已来了。 Ihaven’treadityet.我没个。 TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他从未去延安。 Ihaventseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。 Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway. 自从父逝世后，女孩就得独立了。 Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.杰克做医生已10年了。 4.在达成的否认式和疑句。 否认句：在have\has后加not构：主+has\have+not+去分+其余 一般疑句：Has\Have提到主前，其余照写。构：Have\Has+主+去分+其余特别疑句：特别疑+一般疑句 注意：一定句中若有some\and，在否认句或许一般疑句中要成any\or，即 some-anyand-or 以study例，其否认式、疑式和回答形式以下： 一定句 否认句 疑问句 回答 I havenot(haven’t) Yes,Ihave.\No,I Ihavestudied studiedGerman Haveyoustudied Germanbefore. Germanbefore? haven’t\havenot. before. Hehasstudied Hehasnot\hasn ’t Yes,hehas.\No,he studiedGerman Hashestudied Germanbefore. Germanbefore? hasn’t\havenot. before. 部分不规则变化动词表 BaseForm PastForm PastParticiple bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become blow blew blown bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen find found found fly flew flown get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard keep kept kept leave left left lose lost lost make made made put put put read read read run ran run say said said 等，在达成时所以，不可以说： see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk take took taken teach taught taught write wrote wrote am,is was been are were been 注意： 和for的差别 since后接过去的某个时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,th