专四之非谓语动词.pptVIP

When the boys were watching the exciting film, they were very excited The students are all moved by the moving story. When she saw the surprising result, she gave us a surprised look. 区别:v-ing作表语时表示某物具有的性质,常翻译为”令人……”。v-ed做表语具有被动的概念，一般表示某人对某事的感觉或者体验，解释为“感到...”。 第30页，共70页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四 3.v-ing可作宾语，v-ed不能作宾语： We missed seeing that film when it was at the local cinema. He often imagines flying. He dreams about being a doctor 掌握只能跟v-ing 作宾语的动词及短语 第31页，共70页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四 4.v-ing 和v-ed作宾补时的区别: They kept me waiting for a long time. He watched the cars coming and going. I saw him playing card. She heard her sister singing in her room. Mr Li has Jim standing outside the door. I had my MP3 repaired last week. We heard this song sung in English. No matter how I try, I just can’t make myself understood by the foreigner. V-ing用作宾补时, 和句子中的宾语构成主动 关系，说明宾语一直在做或正在做某事. V-ed用作宾补时, 和句子中的宾语构成被动关系，说明宾语的情况 第32页，共70页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四 5.v-ing和v-ed作定语时的区别: a singing bird. a sleeping dog a man carrying a baby a student playing with knife people fighting against wars a swimming pool a writing desk a wounded monkey a broken chair boiled water a soldier wounded by knife a road covered with snow 第33页，共70页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四 6.v-ing和v-ed作状语时的区别: Being ill, I can’t go to work.(原因) Seeing the house on fire, she called 119 (时间状语) He sat on a stone, reading a book(伴随 性状语) Hearing the good news, we all jumped up with joy.(时间状语) The husband died, leaving his wife three daughters.(结果状语) Seen from the top of the mountain, the village is very beautiful. (时间状语) Cooked in a special way, the fish tastes Very nice.(原因状语) Given more time, we could finish the job (条件状语) The president entered the hall, followed by his guards.(伴随性状语) 第34页，共70页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四 不定式(to do)的用法: 可作主语 To lose your heart means failure. 不定式做主语时，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It is adj/n to do sth It takes sb some time to do sth It took me only five minutes to finish the