英语语法复习之状语从句.docxVIP

英语语法复习：状语从句 一、时间状语从句：主要由 when，whenever，after，before，as，(ever)since， once，as soon as，(not)until，while 等连词引导 典型例题： 2. 表示一…就…的结构, hardly/scarcely…when /before, no sooner…than 和 as soon as 都可以表示一…就…的意思， 例：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果 hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner 置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构： Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain 2) Until when 疑问句中，until 要放在句首。 ---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？ --- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。 Not until在…句首，主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到 19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。 第 1 页 共 5 页 It is not until… that… 表示强调，―直到。。。才。。 ‖。 五、结果状语从句： 结果状语从句常由 so… that 或 such…that 引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解 so 和 such 与其后的词的搭配规律。 其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组， so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用 such 搭配。） so…that 与 such…that 之间的转换 The boy is so young that he cant go to school. ==== He is such a young boy that he cant go to school 第 2 页 共 5 页 七、让步状语从句： 让步状语从句通常由(even)though，although，no matter， even if ，however，whatever 等词引导注意： 1 ). 当有 though, although 时，后面的从句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用 Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） 典型例题: she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 5) no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀 ever 表示 “无论。。 ” No matter what happened, he would not mind.=== Whate