英语语法复习：情态动词及虚拟语气.docxVIP

英语语法复习：情态动词及虚拟语气 情态动词的解题技巧： 情态动词的解题技巧： 认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点 等。 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。 要注意把握时间概念。 A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 根据题干中所给出的时间 last week 可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除 A、C 两项，再结合 could have done 表示虚拟语气以及与前面的 I don’t think…， 故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为 B 项。 情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析： 情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析： （一）表示推测的情态动词 must 表示推测，意为―一定……‖，只能用于肯定句中。 must have done 意为： 一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了。 例如： —She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. should B. could C. must D. might 【解析】句意为：她看上去很高兴，一定是通过了考试。【答案】C should (not) / ought (not) to 在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示―某事应该或不应该发生‖，语气比 must 或 can’t / couldn’t 稍弱。 例如：—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It be, but it is now heavily polluted. will B. would C. should D. must 第 - 1 - 页 共 9 页 ②There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【解析】句意：既然你在驾校进行了大量训练，那么通过道路测试按理不应该有困难 C can, could 表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can 用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，并不牵涉是否真的会发生，在这种用法中 can 只能与动词原形连用；could 用于肯定句中，语气比 may/ might 更弱。 ①You be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ②She have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ③It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would ④Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must may (not) / might (not)表达一种不太把握的推测，意为―或许，可能‖；might 的语气比 may 较婉转。例如： ① Liza well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. will B. can C. must D. may 【解析】may well 为固定搭配，意为：很可能，极有可能。【答案】Ｄ ②Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should ③—I can’t find my purse anywhere. —You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 【解析】结合语境可知，回答者是在提醒对方：或许购物