2022年哈尔滨师范大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年哈尔滨师范大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析） 第1题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because. A、too much energy B、based on American designs C、they are too costly D、they are not reliable【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没 有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是本钱高。第二个原因就是 人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应 该选C。 第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of 语言教学的训练，但与他的关系却是亲密的、个人化的。但是作者并没有提到在 语言学习中，教师与学生密切的个人关系比教师接受专门的语言教学训练更重要。 第20题【单项选择题】[2007.04 ] Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be. A、shut down B、done away C、gone off D、called off【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭（工 厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away常与with搭配，构成do away with。go off： 爆炸，（闹铃）响。 第21题【单项选择题】【2007.04] The book fair has received a positive from readers. A、result B、response C、settlement D、solution【正确答案】B 【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。 settlement：殖民,移民，定居。solution：解决;解答。根据句意，应该选response0 a positive response：良好的反映。 第22题【单项选择题】Would you like down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ? 10 get getting to get D、got【正确答案】C 【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选C。 第23题【单项选择题】[2009.10] The profit-sharing plan is designed to the