飓风是如何命名的？.docxVIP

飓风是如何命名的？ 罗亚琪你可能知道飓风有时用人名来称呼。虽然用人名来称呼风暴似乎很奇 怪，但随着时间的推移，我们采用了这个方法。那么，人们如何命名 飓风？为什么飓风会以人的名字命名呢？ Beforewegetintothenamingprocess, letstalkabitaboutwhyhurricanesarenamedatall. Upuntilthel950s , hurricaneswerel )trackedbyyearandorder ,whichturnedouttoberatherconfusingwhentherewasmorethanonesto rmoccurringatonce. Specifically ,becauseitwashardto2) identifyonestormfromanother,broadcastinformationwasoftenhardtounderstandandleftpeopleco nfusedorconcernedwithinformationaboutastormthatmaynotevenaf fectthem. Atfirst, hurricaneswerenamedaccordingtothephoneticalphabet, startingwithAeachyear. Thenameswou1dfo11owAb1e , Baker , Charlie, andsoon. Thismeansthefirst-namedhurricanewasAble! Thepracticeofgivingstormspersonalnamesappearstohavebegunwit hClementWragge,anAustralian3)meteorologistwhointhel890sentertainedhimseIfbynamingstormsa fterwomen ,4) mythica!5 ) figures , andpoliticiansthathedidntlike. Themodernsystemofusingpersona InamesdevelopedduringWorldWarll,whenmeteorologistsbeganusingwomensnames一oftenthoseofwiveso rgirlfriends. Shortandquicklyunderstood, nameswereeasierto6) transmitovertheradioandeasiertokeepstraightiftherewasmoreth anonestorminagivenarea. Thesystemwasformalizedinl953whentheA mericanNationalWeatherServiceputtogetheranalphabeticallisto ffemalenamestobeusedforstormsintheAtlanticbasin. Malenameswe readdedtothelistinl979. Sonowthatwevegotsomehistory,howdotheyactuallynamethehurricanes? AspecialcommitteeoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationdevelo pslistsofnamestobeusedforhurricane. Thenamemustbeeasilyunder stoodandshort. Additionally,theymustbeculturallysensitiveastheywillbespokeninseveraldif ferentlanguages. FortheAtlanticbasintherearesixalphabeticall istsof21nameseach,andthelists7)cycleyearly. Soitisverylikely, forexample , thatmanyofthenamesonthe20221ist , willrecurin2024. FortheWesternPacific/SouthChinaSeabasin , wherethereareawidervarietyoflanguagesspoken, TOC \o 1-5 \h \z namesonthelistsarecontributedbycountriesintheregion. Ifahurr icaneortyphoonisespeciallydestru