无机化学课件.pptxVIP

Chemistry: Atoms First Julia Burdge Jason Overby;Electrochemistry;Static Electricity Happens Everywhere;Lightning;Triboelectricity 摩擦电;Triboelectricity;Triboelectric Series;Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s);Galvanic Cells;Galvanic Cells;Notation for a Voltaic Cell;Standard Reduction Potentials;Voltages of Some Voltaic Cells;Metal Surface;Agar-agar 琼脂 + KNO3;A voltaic cell based on the zinc-copper reaction.;A voltaic cell using inactive electrodes.;Standard Reduction Potentials;Standard Reduction Potentials;Standard Reduction Potentials;Standard Reduction Potentials;Standard Reduction Potentials;Standard Reduction Potentials;Standard Reduction Potentials;Standard Reduction Potentials;Determine the overall cell reaction and E°cell at 25°C of a galvanic cell made of a Cd electrode in a 1.0 M Cd(NO3)2 solution and a Pb electrode in a 1.0 M Pb(NO3)2 solution. Solution Step 1: Use a standard reduction potential table to determine which electrode is the cathode and which is the anode. Pb/Pb2+ is the cathode; Cd/Cd2+ is the anode ;Standard Reduction Potentials;;;;;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard-State Conditions;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard-State Conditions;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard-State Conditions;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard-State Conditions;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard-State Conditions;;;;;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Conditions Other Than Standard State;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Conditions Other Than Standard State;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Conditions Other Than Standard State;;;;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Conditions Other Than Standard State;Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Conditions Other Than Standard State;;;Batteries;Batteries;Batteries;Batteries;Batteries;Electrolysis;;Comparison of Voltaic and Electrolytic Cells;Electrolysis;Electrolysis;Electrolysis;Electrolysis;;;;Corrosion;Latimer Diagram;Use Latimer diagram to deter