肺炎链球菌课件.pptxVIP

Chapter 8 球菌（coccus）;葡萄球菌属（staphylococci）;culture;Biochemistry reaction; Antigenic structure抗原构造;SPA（staphylococcal protein A）Protein A is a surface protein of S aureus which binds IgG1, IgG2, and IgG4 molecules by their Fc region. ; ;?;Resistance抵抗力;Pathogenesis ImmunityVirulence Factors致病物质;coagulase凝固酶;表皮剥脱毒素（exfoliative toxin）;肠毒素（enterotoxin）; ;Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌CNS;Immunity ;ELISA 小猫试验;;Streptococci链球菌属;Culture培养特性：;生化反应;Ⅰ.Antigenic structure抗原构造;Ⅱ.Hemolysis on blood agar根据溶血现象分类;Pathogenesis 致病性;F蛋白（protein F）;Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶;链球菌溶素（streptolysin）;致热外毒素（pyrogenic exotoxin，SPE）;Clinical findings 所致疾病：;Virulence factors 致病物质：;Sreptococcus viridans 草绿色链球菌 （α-hemolytic streptococcus）甲型链球菌;immunity免疫性;Diagnostic Laboratory Tests微生物学检查法;血清学检查;Prevention Treatment 积极治疗儿童链球菌感染 肺炎链球菌：capsular polysaccharides vaccine 荚膜多糖疫苗 选用青霉素;Neisseria 奈瑟菌属;N.meningitidis（meningococcus) 脑膜炎奈瑟菌;Culture ;Antigenic Structure抗原构造;Pathogenesis 致病性;Immunity：antibodies in the serum 血清中的抗体;Diagnostic Laboratory Tests微生物学检查; Prevention Treatment防治原则;N. gonorrhoeae ( gonococcus )淋病奈瑟菌 ;;Repeated gonococcal infections are common. ;Diagnostic Laboratory Tests微生物学检查;