高血压诊治指南解读课件.ppt

感谢您的参与 ！ Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Stratification of total CV risk in categories of low, moderate, high and very high risk according to SBP and DBP and prevalence of RFs, asymptomatic OD,diabetes, CKD stage or symptomatic CVD. Subjects with a high normal office but a raised out-of-office BP (masked hypertension) have a CV risk in the hypertension range.Subjects with a high office BP but normal out-of-office BP (white-coat hypertension), particularly if there is no diabetes, OD, CVD or CKD, have lower risk than sustained hypertension for the same office BP. * Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 选择特异的药物或联合治疗，及避免使用其他的药物，应考虑以下情况： 既往应用药物的经验（有利的，不利的） 药物对心血管危险因素的作用 出现亚临床器官损害，临床心血管疾病，肾脏疾病，或糖尿病（ 某些药物更有利） 限制使用某些药物的状况 药物相互作用的可能 药物的费用,不过应优先考虑疗效、耐受性，患者的保护等 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 Data taken from European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008 “两个指南均指出：家庭血压监测应该成为高血压患者标准管理中的一部分” 美国和欧洲家庭血压监测专家共识 Parati G, Pickering TG. Lancet 2009; 373