磁共振成像技术-基本原理.pptVIP

N S 当质子进入强磁场，质子将重新排列，大多数质子（低能态）自旋轴方向平行于磁场方向，少数质子（高能态）反向，宏观磁矩为Mz。 共振 宏观磁矩 * . 射频脉冲 90°脉冲 90°RF的特点：Mxy衰减快，信号难以采集，自由感应衰减（FID） Mxy Mz 共振 * . * The following illustrations describes the rough idea of MRI. The person laying inside the magnet is exposed to a magnetic field. The big arrow indicates the field. The person (nuclei) is in normal state * RF is applied in a form of pulse. The person (nuclei) absorbs the energy. * After the RF Pulse is switched off, the person (nuclei) reemits the energy, and goes back to normal state. The energy is collected as MR Signal * In summ