高考介词讲解和习题集介词.docxVIP

介词 介词的分类 简单介词 通常指一个单词的介词 如：at，between，in，to 等 合成介词 指有两个单词合在一起构成的介词 如：into，upon，without 等 介词短语 指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词，如 because of，in front of 等 ① 介词短语的构成： “介词+宾语”结构叫做介词短语。能作介词宾语的有名词、代词、数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词） ② 介词短语的用法 作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）. 作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）. 作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）. 常用介词用法辨析 表示时间的介词 ① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at，in，on at 用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at present on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th in 用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring ② 表示前后用 before，after before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter. ③ 表示期限等用 by，until，till by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night. ④ 表示期间等用 for，during，through，between for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于 from….to e.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night. ⑤ 表示时间的起点用 from，since from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice. ⑥ 表示时间的经过等用 in，within in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour. 表示场所、方向的介词 ① 表示场所的介词：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among， around，round，about，in front of，behind e.g. There are many trees around the lake. 【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on 或 to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用 to ② 表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for， from，over，by，past e.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket. 表示原因的介词 ① 常用来表示原因的介词有because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed i