一轮语法复习—状语从句新课标人教.pptxVIP

一轮语法复习—状语从句新课标人教会计学第1页/共90页定义：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。第2页/共90页时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句状语从句第3页/共90页考点与难点归纳1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。考点难点第4页/共90页1.时间状语从句： 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。第5页/共90页When while as 的区别第6页/共90页When ---当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。When I opened the window, I saw him come up.When I have time , I will go to see you.第7页/共90页While ---在……期间。While we were in America, we saw him twice.While we were talking, he came in.Strike while the iron is hot. 第8页/共90页As --- 一边……一边, 随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful.第9页/共90页As --- 当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。As I was going out, it began to rain.I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.第10页/共90页The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.第11页/共90页Not… until --- 直到……才He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.连词before小结：1.We had sailed four days before we saw land.2.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.3.Please write it down before you forget it.4.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 第12页/共90页“过了多久……才” “没过多久……就” “趁还没……” “还没来得及” 第13页/共90页句型1.It will be/was…before… “还要过多久才……” It will be two years before he leaves the country.2.It will be/was not…before… “不多久就…” It wasn’t two years before he left the country.3.It is+一段时间+since… 自从...时候已经有多长时间了 It is three years since she joined the army. 注意：since从句中用延续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时，通常表示动作或状态的完成或结束。该句型中 It is … since…可代替It has been … since …，意思不变。It is (= has been) five years since we last met.第14页/共90页After --- 在…… 之后As soon as --- 一……就……Jack went to school as soon as he got well.I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. 第