高考英语作文写作之遣词篇课件.pptxVIP

一、遣词篇 二、造句篇 三、谋篇布局 四、文体格式 五、考点评卷剖析; 英语写作中的遣词 1.词性的选择和应用 2.高级词汇的选择 ; 1.词性的选择和应用; 1)名词的用法 名词在句中可做主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、同位语 The woman teacher ，my neighbor, who made Tim a good student , is really very popular in our school. ; 2)代词的用法 代词在句中可做主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语 Do you each know it is an old saying that god help those who help themselves? ; 3)??词的用法 动词在句中只作谓语或构成复合谓语 They wonder if he is the right man that has helped me when I fell down from the big tree. * 注意及物和不及物动词的用法区别 ;4)形容词的用法 形容词在句中一般充当定语或表语 It is really amazing that the blind who couldn’t see anything can also enjoy the interesting film directed by Zhou Xingchi. 5)副词的用法 副词在句中一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词和整个句子 Frankly speaking, it is obviously easier to be addicted with and indulged in on-line games for the young. ;6)介词的用法 介词在句中一般充当连接作用后面要接名词或动名词 构成介词短语可作表语状语定语等 In nowadays society, most parents in China attach more importance to knowledge and they even send their children who are still at a young age abroad to get a better education. 注意常用介词的搭配和固定短语 ;词性理解错误;词性理解错误;词性理解错误;词性理解错误;词性理解错误;名词 Problem: issue, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma. Meeting:?conference, discussion, assembly, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy… Advantage:?benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit… Disadvantage:?shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation. ;形容词 Important:?essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, basically, necessary… 附加句子替换：I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的important可随意替换同义词） 1. A is important to B. 2. A plays an/a important role to B. 3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B. 4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A. 5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B. 6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggera