高考英语作文写作之如何开头结尾课件.pptxVIP

English Writing 英语写作指导一、遣词篇二、造句篇三、谋篇布局四、文体格式五、考点评卷剖析Revision：作文评讲 英语写作中的谋篇布局 1.写作六步法 2.如何开头结尾二、如何开头结尾1.文章的开头Well begun is half done.　文章的开头应当做到新颖、吸引人、感染人，成功的开头是写好文章的关键。一般来说，开头尽量做到开门见山，用简洁的语言引出文章的主题，使读者清楚文章要谈论什么，激发读者的阅读兴趣。常见的开头模式大致有：开门见山式,追忆回放式,引出话题式,概括总结式等。2.文章的结尾 　文章结尾的作用是概括全文的内容，进一步强调或突显文章的主题，使中心思想得以升华。结尾要干脆利落，既不能拖拉，也不能草率，要显得自然、恰当得体。常见的结尾写作模式有：画龙点睛式,首尾呼应式,重复主题式,自然结尾式。　　1.文章的开头1开门见山式文章要求写什么，开头就写什么，直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角、拖泥带水。如“How?I?Spent?My?Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：??I?Spent?my?last?vacation?happily．??下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头：??Honesty?is?one?of?the?best?virtues．An?honest?man?is?always?trusted?and?respected．On?the?contrary,?one?who?tells?lies?is?regarded?as?a?liar，and?is?looked?upon?by?honest?people．如?Pollution?Control?(控制污染)的开头：??In?this?article?I?shall?draw?your?attention?to?the?subject?of?pollution?control2追忆回放式 追述回忆已发生的美好往事。多见于日记、游记、留言或回忆录等。例如A?Trip?to?the?Taishan?Mountain(泰山游)的开头是：??I?remember?my?first?trip?to?the?Taishan?Mountain?as?if?it?were?yesterday.?3引出话题式　文章的开头就清楚地交代了要阐述的问题、现象，接着发表看法。When it comes to further education, most people would prefer to go abroad but I’d rather go to university in our motherland .4概括总结式文章的开头就总括性地交代要写的内容或目的，如介绍书时，先概述全貌，再介绍作者等。如“The?Happiness?of?Reading?Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：??People?often?say?that?gold?and?silver?are?the?most?valuable?things?in?the?world.?But?I?say?that?to?read?books?is?more?valuable?than?anything?else,?because?books?give?us?knowledge?and?knowledge?gives?us?power.2.文章的结尾1.画龙点睛式把含义较深的句子置于句尾，以点明和深化文章的主题，起到画龙点睛的作用。如：May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!What a great time we had on the beach!　2.首尾呼应式首句与尾句的和谐统一，会使内容更加完善、增强逻辑性、突出主题。如：开门见山式范文中结尾处的“I hope that this kind of activity will continue in our school in the future.”与开头部分“In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is arranging an activity.形成呼应，突出了主题。　3.重复主题式结尾重复着文章开头阐明的主旨和中心，以达到强调的效果。如：开头写道I spent my vacation happily结尾：I enjoyed my holiday very much.又如：前文提到：There is no