初中定语从句复习课教案.docVIP

初中定语从句复习课教案 初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案 教学目标:1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思 教学重难点:定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why)的正确使用 教学过程: 例子导入: The girl is my sister. The girl is standing under the tree. The girl (who is standing under the tree) is my sister. 先行词 定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like the music that I can dance to. 先行词(物) ?引导词(that指代the music) She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词(人) ?引导词(who指代a girl) 二.引导词:关系代词:who, whom, whose，that , which(表人、表物，作主语，宾语) 关系副词:when，where, why, (表时间、地点、原因，作状语) (1)先行词表人时可用who，that或whom 分点练习:? He is a boy(______ is confident.) (The boy is confident.) 主语 ? He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting. (介词提前) ? He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语 归纳总结:当先行词是人:?引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that ?介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom ?引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom 1 / 6 小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 注意:动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如:learn from 中考链接 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose (2)whose的使用 I know the boy _______ bike is red. 名词 He loves the room _______ window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词(表所属)时，引导词用whose (3)先行词表物时，用that或which that与which的区别: that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. that B. which ? 先行词为:everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词时引导词用that 2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. ? 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 3. This is the first book that he was read. ?先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ?先行词被the only, the very,