高中英语 3名师指津语法 代词.ppt

第二部分 重要语法;代词就是用来代替上文中已提及的人或物的词，在上下句或上下文中起语义之间的衔接作用，所以代词非常适合在语篇中进行考查，这也就不难解释为什么代词几乎每年必考了。此处只归纳在句中作主语或宾语的代词，这类代词七年中共考了8道题。;请做下列广东高考真题： 1. (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing sunglasses… “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” ;The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took _______ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”. 思路点拨：them 句子took后缺少宾语，应填代词；根据语境可知，要求填的代词是指前文的those glasses，是指代物、又是复数、作宾语，故填宾格代词them。 ;2. (2011)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ______ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 思路点拨：they 在并列谓语walked away… and sat…的前面显然缺主语，作主语要用代词；根据上下文，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是复数，作主语，应当填they。 ;3. (2011) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good. ;思路点拨：both 因made后缺宾语, 用代词; 由上文 “I sat next to the man … We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation”可知, 指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填both。 ;4. (2010) He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_______?” 思路点拨：it 及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语,应填代词的宾格形式；指前面提到的“水(the water)”，应填it。;5. (2009)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 思路点拨：it 在及物动词remembered后的how引导一个宾语从句；how difficult(多么难)是作形容词作表语，这里提前了；动词was的前面显然缺主语，应填代词；由句式结构可知，填it,在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。;6. (2009)She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present w