《现在完成时》学习.pptxVIP

;1. Who has sat on my chair? 2. Who has eaten from my plate? 3. Who has taken a piece of my bread? 4. Who has used my fork? 5. Who has cut with my knife? 6. Who has drunk out of my glass? 7. Someone has visited our house.;the Present Perfect Tense;现在完成时的结构： 肯定： 否定： 疑问：;她已经完成作业。 我们已经买了很多东西 你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游吗？ Have your parents travelled to Dalian by ship? ;I have seen the film.;1. He has finished his work today.;We’ve already had our lunch at school.;Grammar;1.要表达“过去的动作对现在造成的影响”;1. They haven’t been to Hong Kong. ( yet ) __________________________ 2. Many People have visited the Summer Palace. ( already ) _______________________________ ______________;3. He has seen the film. (never) ________________________________. 4. I haven’t read this book . ( yet ) _______________________________ ;肯定句改否定句或疑问句中，already 改成yet;;Use “never, ever, already, just, yet” to fill in the blanks.;1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. 2. ___ he ___ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. So far I _______(make) quite a few friends here. 5. I _____ just _______ (finish) my homework. you ______ (find) your science book yet? ;Rewrite the sentences as required.; have, their, yet, homework, finished, they (?) 2. my, I, yet, seen, haven’t, teacher(.) 3. has, eaten , who ,from ,my ,plate ;2. 在过去开始的并持续到现在是我动作或状态。它往往和for或since构成的时间状语连用。 for + 一段时间 since + 时间点 ;;用since和for填空;3. 表示“曾经去过某地”和表示“已经去了某地”的意思时， 可用have been to 和 have gone to.; have been to 与have gone to 的区别 ;have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们已经去了那个村庄好几次了。 ;2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。;;1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned safely. 2. The spacecraft has been / gone into space. It won’t return. 3. The space sh