广西大学《数字信号处理》课件-chapter2 Discrete-Time Signals and Systems.ppt

Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and Systems Representation of Discrete-Time Signals Sampling: relation between the Discrete- Time Signals and the continuous-time signals Operations on Discrete-Time Signals and block diagram Typical DT signals unit impulse and unit step sequences 广西大学《数字信号处理》 Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Representation of Discrete-time Signals Ex. A-1 i.e., ? ,x[?1]= ?0.2, x[0] = 2.1, x[1]=1.1, ? Sect.2.1 Time-domain representation Eg. Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Sect 2.1.1 Length of Discrete-time Signals Sect. 2.1 Time-domain representation Finite-length infinite-length sequence Length of finite-length sequences Sect 2.1.2 Strength of a discrete-time signal (Energy) Sect 2.3.3 Classification of sequence Symmetric and anti-symmetric sequence Periodic and aperiodic sequences Energy and Power sequences Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems sampling period (Sampling interval) : T (sec) sampling frequency : FT = 1/T (Hz) (2.3) nth sample : x[n]= xa(nT) ---- called samples. Sequence can be obtained by sampling x[n]= xa(t)|t=nT = xa(nT), n=?,?2, ?1, 0, 1, 2, ? (2.2) Graphical representation Sect. 2.1 Time-domain representation Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Sect. 2.2 Operations of Sequences Sect.2.2.1 Elementary Operations: Product (Modulation) : w1[n]= x[n]? y[n] x[n] y[n] w1[n] Scalar multiplication : w2[n]= Ax[n] x[n] A w2[n] Multiplier x[n] y[n] w3[n] z ?1 x[n] w4[n]= x[n ?1] x[n] x[n] x[n] Addition operation: w3[n]= x[n]+ y[n] Time-shifting : w4[n]= x[n ?1] Branching Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Sect. 2.1.2 Operations of Sequences Ex. 2.1 : Ensemble Averaging ,50 measure-ments where Chap.2 Discrete-Time Signals and systems Ex. 2.2 Two 5-point sequences for 0 ? n ? 4: Solution: Find sequen