英语单项知识的讲解与练习(23).pdfVIP

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（23 ） 111、adjust (sth. ／oneself) to sth. adjust 为不及物，后接to ，表示“适应”。如：I soon adjusted to my new work. adjust 为及物，宾语为反身代词，宾补为to 引导的短语，表示“使 自己适应”。如： Animals adjust themselves to their environment. adjust 的宾语为事或物，宾补为to 引导的短语，表示“调准”。如： He adjusted the telescope to his eyes. adjust 的过去分词与be, get, become 连用，表示经过调节后的适 应或习惯状态。如： Have you got adjusted to the crowds here? 练习： ①He soon ___ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since. A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D. avoided ②The old couple decided to ___ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. adjust D. adopt ③Watch out for sharp bends and ___ your speed accordingly. A. adjust B. adopt C. adapt D. adept ④We must ___ ourselves as soon as possible ___ the cha enges that the new work brings us. A. devote; to B. help; to C. adjust; to D. prepare; for ⑤You can ’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is _____ correctly to your sight. A. adjusted B. examined C. checked D. tested ⑥You can _____this desk ____the height of any child. A. adjust; to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for 112、be annoyed annoy 常用在被动结构中，后接 about，表示“因„„而烦恼或 生气”。如：I am very annoyed about that bus conductor. be annoyed 后接at，表示“对„„烦恼或生气”。如：The Dean was vastly annoyed at the committee’s delay. be annoyed 后接by，表示“被„„所烦恼”。如：I was annoyed by hecklers during the last half of my speech. be annoyed 后接with ，表示“对谁厌烦”。如：His sister was annoyed with her boy friend. be annoyed 后可接that 引起的从句。如：She is annoyed (to learn) that he has not answered her letter. 练习： ①Jane was ___ with Mary for applying for the same job. A. annoying B. annoyed C. bothered D. bothering ②The teacher got very ___ when the boy student refused to answer h