英语单项知识的讲解与练习(59).pdfVIP

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（59 ） 291、something sells well （1）、sell 作不及物动词，是一种以主动形式出现而带有被动意 义的使用形式，常用well, fast, wonderfully 等副词修饰。主动形式， 被动含义的句型有：something sell for (at) 15 yuan/ The cloth washes well/ The glass cleans easily/ The material has worn thin/ The door won’t lock/ The news spread like wind/ The b k will screen well/ The pen writes sm thly/ The meat is c king； （2 ）、凡出现在这种结构中的主语，都具有某些内在的特性，这 些特性能够促使、妨碍或完全阻止谓语所表示的意义的实现。 练习： ①The chairs in this shop are sold ___ a very high price. A. for B. by C. with D. at ②This kind of cloth ___. A. dries easy B. dries easily C. is dried easily D. is dried well ③Which of the books in your shop ___? I’d like to buy one. A. sell well B. sells the best C. is sold the best D. is sold out ④The flowers were so lovely that they ___ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 292、separate the g d ones from the bad ones （1）、separate … from 使……和……分隔、分开、阻碍、辨别(表 示“离开”时，不能用被动式)；separate the good ones from the bad ones 把好的与坏的分开；separate from somebody 脱离某人；be separated by the wa 由于战争而分开；separate … into 把……分成( 同义词组 divide … into)；be separate (形容词)from 分离、与……有区别；be going on separate (形容词)holidays 各自度假； （2 ）、separate 指把原来连在一起的或靠近的分隔开来，而divide 是把整体分成若干部分，暗示分配之意。如：We separated them into two groups. The year is divided into four seasons. （3 ）、part 指使两个紧密相连的人或物分开，常暗示最后分离。 如：part the two fighters； 练习： ①As we joined the big crowd, I got ___ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed ②When we ___ after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in ___ beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated ③All the students slept in ___ beds, ___ two, who slept on the floor. A. separate; except B. his own; except fo C. th