年产40万吨丙烯厂（MTP）甲醇合成工段初步设计.docx

PAGE I 毕业设计任务书 年产40万吨丙烯厂（MTP）甲醇合成工段初步设计 摘 要 随着现代煤化工技术发展，推动了煤从燃料向原料的转变。以煤为原料代替石油制备低碳烯烃的工艺，在技术上已日益成熟。石油价格昂贵，对外依存度高到72%，能源需求安全问题一直是我国所关注的问题。在此背景下，煤制烯烃这类新型产业已经成为石油化工的等重要补充，并且真正实现到了新型化工基础原料能源的资源多元化利用。因此，煤制烯烃工艺的进一步发展已转变为一种国情所需要。 煤制低碳烯烃的整个生产技术过程中最重要的技术即为甲醇的合成，因为甲醇是煤制备低碳烯烃的主要原料。丙烯作为一种重要的化工原料，近年来，随着新装置的不断投产，其产能也在不断扩大，直接影响了原料甲醇的供应量，甲醇的供给逐渐变成甲醇制烯烃项目能否成功的一个关键点。 因此，本次主要设计依据的丙烯厂基于德国的Lurgi低压甲醇合成生产系统技术，对甲醇合成工段进行了初步设计，根据甲醇的主要物理化学性质特点满足设计产量，并据此进一步进行工艺论证，工艺计算，设备的计算和选型及经济效益核算，并绘制了3张图纸。 关键词：工艺设计 煤制烯烃 甲醇合成 Lurgi工艺 Abstract With the development of modern coal chemical technology, it has promoted the transformation of coal from fuel to raw material. The process of preparing low-carbon olefins using coal as a raw material can completely replace petroleum as a raw material has become increasingly mature in technology. Oil is expensive, foreign dependence has reached 72%, energy demand and security has always been a concern for our country. In this context, new industries such as coal-to-olefins have become an important supplement to petrochemicals and have realized the diversified utilization of basic chemical raw materials. Therefore, the coal-to-olefin process has been required by national conditions. The entire production process of coal-to-low-carbon olefins consists of four parts: coal gasification, syngas purification, methanol synthesis, methanol distillation, and methanol to olefins. One of the most important technologies is methanol synthesis, which is the core of coal-to-low-carbon olefins. Propylene as an important chemical raw material, in recent years, with the continuous production of new plants, its production capacity is also expanding, which directly affects the supply of raw methanol, methanol supply gradually becomes a key point for the success of methanol to olefin projects. Therefore, the design for propylene plant based on the German Lurgi low-pressure methanol technology, the methanol synthesis section of the preliminary design, according to