数字图像处理实验作业及代码.docVIP

数字图像处理实验作业及代码 数字图像处理—实验一 源程序： a=imread( rice.png); figure,imshow(a),title(原图);axis on; a=double(a)/256; figure,imhist(a),title(原直方图);axis on; r=[0:0.001:1]; s1=[r0.35].*r*0.3+[r=0.65].*[r=0.35].*(0.105+2.6333*(r-0.35))+[r0.65].*(1+0.3*(r-1)); s2=[r=0.5].*(r.^5)*15.9744+[r0.5].*((r-0.5).^0.2+0.12); a1=[a0.35].*a*0.3+[a=0.65].*[a=0.35].*(0.105+2.6333*(a-0.35))+[a0.65].*(1+0.3*(a-1)); a2=[a=0.5].*(a.^5)*15.9744+[a0.5].*((a-0.5).^0.2+0.12); figure,imshow(a1),title(改后一);axis on; figure,imhist(a1),title(改后直方图一);axis on; figure,plot(r,s1),title(变换函数一);axis on; figure,imshow(a2),title(改后二);axis on; figure,imhist(a2),title(改后直方图二);axis on; figure,plot(r,s2),title(变换函数二);axis on; imwrite(a1,改后rice 一.jpg); imwrite(a2,改后rice 二.jpg); b=imread( kids.tif); figure,imshow(b),title(原图);axis on; b=double(b)/256; figure,imhist(b);title(原直方图);axis on; s1=r.^0.6; s2=r.^0.4; s3=r.^0.3; b1=imadjust(b,[],[],0.6); b2=imadjust(b,[],[],0.4); b3=imadjust(b,[],[],0.3); figure,imshow(b1),title(改后一);axis on; figure,imhist(b1),title(改后直方图一);axis on; figure,plot(r,s1),title(变换函数一);axis on; figure,imshow(b2),title(改后二);axis on; figure,imhist(b2),title(改后直方图二);axis on; figure,plot(r,s2),title(变换函数二);axis on; figure,imshow(b3),title(改后三);axis on; figure,imhist(b3),title(改后直方图三);axis on; figure,plot(r,s3),title(变换函数三);axis on; imwrite(b1,改后kids 一.jpg); 结论： 不同的灰度变换对最终图像的影响效果是不同的。通过matlab灰度变化可以增加图像亮度，提高对比度，使视觉效果更好。 数字图像处理—实验二 源代码： I1=imread(mountain.jpg); [J1,T1]=histeq(I1,256); figure,subplot(2,3,1),imshow(I1),title(原图);axis on; subplot(2,3,2),imhist(I1),title(原图直方图);axis on; subplot(2,3,4),imshow(J1),title(均衡化后图像);axis on; subplot(2,3,5),imhist(J1),title(均衡化后直方图);axis on; subplot(2,3,6),plot(T1),title(变换函数);axis on; I2=uint8(I1); r=0:1:255; n=([r=5].*r*1400+[r5].*[r=20].*(7000-r*310)+[r20].*[r=180].*(900-r*5)... +[r180].*[r=225].*(r*8-1440)+[r225].*[r=255].*(3060-r.*12)); [J2,T2]=histeq(I2,n); figure,subplot(2,3,1),imshow(I2),title(原图);axis on; subplot