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CET-4 写做方法及套路新
写作方法及套路
1(列举法
1)重要性
要说明一系列的事实或观点时,中国人喜欢把最重要的放在首位以突出重点。
西方人则
不然,他们喜欢把最次要的放在最前面,最重要的放在最后面,运用递进法使 展开部分达到
高潮,旨在给读者留下深刻印象。当然,西方人也不排斥跌降法,即从最重要 的到最不重要
的。例如:
The Successful Interview
T be successful in a job interview (or for that matter in almost any interview
situation), the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.
In as much as the first
and often lasting impression of a person is determined by the clothes he wears, the
job applicant should take care to appear well- gr med and modestly dressed, avoiding
the extremes of t elaborate or t attire. Besides care for personal appearance, he
should pay close attention to his
manner of speaking, which should be neither ostentatious nor familiar but rather
straightforward, grammatically accurate, and friendly. In addition, he should be prepared
to talk knowledgeably
about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own
professional experience and interests. And finally,
the really impressive applicant must convey a sense of
self-confidence and enthusiasm for work, factors which all
interviewers value highly. The job seeker who displays these characteristics, with just
a little luck, will certainly succeed in the typical perso el interview.
以下是常用的列举重要性的过渡信号:
(1) 表示“首先”。如:first, firstly, first of all, to begin with
(2) 表示“第二”、“此外” “其次”、“况且”。
second, secondly, and , besides, moreover, additionally, furthermore,
what s more,
in addition, besides + 名词短语,in addition to + 名词短语, another +
名词短语,
an additional + 名词短语
(3) 表示“最后”。如:finally, last, lastly
(4) 表示“最重要的是”。 如 :above all, most important of all
(5) 表示“总之”、“总而言之”。
如:In conclusion, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up,
in short, in brief, in a word (6) 表示“综上所述”。如:
from the f
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