初中英语语法《宾语从句》 公开课PPT课件.ppt

The Object Clause (Revision) 宾语从句 1. I know him. 2. We are learning English. 3. I want to watch TV. 宾语可以由名词、代词、 动词不定式或相当于 名词或形容词的词组或短语等充当。 什么是宾语? 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词和介词后面。 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 请判断以下哪些句子是宾语从句？ 5.I don’t know whether you are right or not. you tell me how I can get to the school? look excited. 2.I need your advice. says that she likes school uniforms. you know if he likes English? Maria says that she likes school uniforms. Do you know if he likes English? I don’t know whether you are right or not. Can you tell me how I can get to the school? She asked where they were. 宾语从句的引导词：that、if/whether、疑问词 1．that属于连接代词，在宾语从句中没有实际意义，只是起引导从语的作用。  We all know (that) success calls for hard work. We knew (that) he had made a mistake. I am sure that I have afraid that you are right. 引导词 一般说来引导宾语从句的that可以省略。 2．whether /if在做“是否”讲时引导宾语从句，在口语中常用if。 whether /if在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句子中不可省略。 I don’t know whether/ if this bike is hers. Can you tell me whether/ if your father joined the party in 1990? 【要点拓展】 whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但一下情况只可以用whether。 1)介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。 We are talking about whether we can get the chance. 2)whether引导宾语从句可以与or not连用. He doesn’t know whether they will just wondering whether to stay for another hour. 3．由连接代词引导的宾语从句 who whom whose what which Do you know ________ child he is? Do you remember ______ you should do next? I want to know _______medicine he took last night. e _____called me just now. I don’t know _______they are speaking to. whose what which who whom 由连接副词引导的宾语从句when why where how He asked me _______ they were born. He asks _____ we can helent. I can’t find out ____ the machine doesn’t work well. Did you ask the teacher _____ we would have a test? where how why when 语序 一律用陈述语序 He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know whe