bookunit定语从句学习.pptxVIP

Attribute (定语); The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）; 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 　定语从句（句意：“……的”） 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词 ”。 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”。 ;2.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句中的附加信息可以省去,没有了附加信息,我们仍能知道清楚谈论的是谁,什么事,这样的从句使用逗号. e.g. He has a son , who has gone abroad for further study. ;;A plane is a machine that can fly.;These are the trees which were planted last year.;关系代词的用法: who/whom;关系代词的用法: whose;关系 代词;1.The nurse is kind. 2.The nurse looks after my sister. ;1.The girl is from America.;1. He is reading a book. 2. Its name is Gone with the Wind . ;1. They’re talking about the film.;确定关系代词的步骤 1.先找先行词; 2.看先行词指的是人还是物; 3.看关系词在从句中充当的句子成分。;例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.;例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.;例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.;例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.; 例5 The book ______cover is red is mine. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that;I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.;1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything _____ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what;This is the first book (that) he has read.;2. Please take the second chair_______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that; ;1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. ;用which ，不用that; 当不定代词和人称代词作先行词时（ 指人）一般用who，不用that. 如one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none，those, he, she, they, you 等。 1. Those who want to go to the cinema will ha