系统设计与分析.pdfVIP

Module 2: Requirements Overview 1. What is a Use-Case Model? A model that describes a system’s functional requirements in terms of use cases; A model of the system’s intended functionality(use cases) and its environment (actors). 2. What is an actor? An actor represents anything that interacts with the system. 3. What is a use case? List examples of use case properties. A use case is a sequence of actions a system performs that yields an observable result of value to a particular actor. 4. What is the difference between a use case and a scenario? A scenario is an instance of a use case. 5. What is a Supplementary Specification and what does it include? Functionality 、Usability 、Reliability 、Performance 、Supportability 、Design constraints、Supplementary、Specification Module 3: Analysis and Design Overview 1. What is the purpose of the Analysis and Design Discipline? The purposes of Analysis and Design are to: Transform the requirements into a design of the system-to-be. Evolve a robust architecture for the system. Adapt the design to match the implementation environment, designing it for performance. 2. Name and briefly describe the 4+1 Views of Architecture. 3. What is the difference between Analysis and Design? Analysis Design  Focus on understanding the problem  Focus on understanding the solution  Idealized design  Operations and attributes  Behavior  Performance  System structure  Close to real code  Functional  Object lifecycles  requirements  Nonfunctional requirements  A small model  A large model 4. What is architecture? Software architecture encompasses a set of significant decisions about the organization