舒适护理对腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术后吻合口瘘患者的应用效果.docxVIP

舒适护理对腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术后吻合口瘘患者的应用效果 　　【摘要】目的：探讨舒适护理对腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术后吻合口瘘患者的应用效果。方法：选取笔者所在医院2016年1月-2019年1月收治的80例腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后并发吻合口瘘患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为常规护理组（40例）与舒适护理组（40例）。常规护理组采用常规护理方法，舒适护理组采用舒适护理方法。比较两组患者sas評分、sds评分、住院时间及住院费用。结果：护理2周后及出院时，舒适护理组sas、sds评分均明显低于常规护理组，差异有统计学意义（p0.05）。舒适护理组住院时间短于常规护理组，住院费用低于常规护理组，差异均有统计学意义（p0.05）。结论：对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后吻合口瘘患者施行舒适护理可以有效降低患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，缩短患者住院时间，减轻其经济负担。 　　【关键词】吻合口瘘;腹腔镜;直肠癌根治术;舒适护理 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.27.055文献标识码b文章编号1674-6805（2019）27-0-03 　　applicationeffectofcomfortablenursingforpatientswithanastomoticfistulaafterlaparoscopicradicalresectionofrectalcancer/lianganna，tanzhihao，xuxiaozhen，etal.//chineseandforeignmedicalresearch，2019，17（27）：127-129 　　【abstract】objective：toexploretheapplicationeffectofcomfortablenursingforpatientswithanastomoticfistulaafterlaparoscopicradicalresectionofrectalcancer.method：atotalof80patientswithanastomoticfistulaafterlaparoscopicradicalresectionofrectalcanceradmittedinourhospitalfromjanuary2016tojanuary2019wereselectedastheresearchobjects.theyweredividedintotheroutinenursinggroup（40cases）andthecomfortablenursinggroup（40cases）accordingtorandomnumbertablemethod.theroutinenursinggroupadoptedtheroutinenursingmethod，andthecomfortablenursinggroupadoptedcomfortablenursingmethod.thesasscores，sdsscores，hospitalizationtimeandhospitalizationcostofthetwogroupswerecompared.result：thescoresofsasandsdsinthecomfortablenursinggroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseintheroutinenursinggroupafter2weeksofnursingandatdischarge，thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.thehospitalizationtimeofthecomfortablenursinggroupwasshorterthanthatoftheroutinenursinggroup，andthehospitalizationcostwaslowerthanthatoftheroutinenursinggroup，thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.conclusion：comfortablenursingforpatientswithanastomoticfistulaafterlaparoscopicradicalresectionofrectalcancercaneffectivelyreducepatients’anxietyanddepression，shortenthehospitalizationtime，andreducetheireconomicburden. 　　【keywords】ana