品管圈活动在降低乳腺癌化疗口腔炎中的应用.docxVIP

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  • 2022-09-07 发布于湖南
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品管圈活动在降低乳腺癌化疗口腔炎中的应用.docx

品管圈活动在降低乳腺癌化疗口腔炎中的应用   【摘要】目的:通过全员参与品管圈活动,制定乳腺癌化疗患者口腔护理标准流程,降低口腔炎的发生率。方法:选取2018年10月-2019年4月,在某三甲医院接受化疗的乳腺癌患者100例,平均年龄(47.23±6.77)岁(29~68岁)。所有患者随机分为两组,每组50例,一组为试验组,接受品管圈活动指导下的口腔护理;一组为对照组,接受一般口腔护理。记录两组患者经护理后口腔炎的发生率及严重程度,口腔炎发生率和严重程度的比较分别采用字2检验和mann-whitney秩和检验。结果:试验组口腔炎发病率为32%,而对照组为74%,两组差异有统计学意义(字2=6.83,p=0.001)。两组所有口腔炎病例均为oagⅱ级(轻至中度口腔炎),试验组严重程度较对照组更低,且等级严重程度比较有显著性差异(z=-4.186,p=0.00)。结论:品管圈活动大大降低了乳腺癌化疗患者口腔炎的发生率,可以推广应用于乳腺癌化疗后口腔护理。   【关键词】品管圈活动乳腺癌化疗口腔炎口腔评估量表   doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.045文献标识码b文章编号1674-6805(2019)29-0-03   [abstract]objective:throughtheparticipationofallmembersinthequalitycontrolcircle(qcc)activities,toestablishthestandardprocessoforalcareforbreastcancerchemotherapypatientstoreducetheincidenceofstomatitis.method:fromoctober2018toapril2019,100breastcancerpatients[29-68yearsold,averaged(47.23±6.77)yearsold]whounderwentchemotherapyinourdepartmentwereselectedinthisstudy.allpatientswererandomlydividedintotwogroups,and50ineachgroup.onegroupwastheexperimentalgroup,receivingoralcareundertheguidanceoftheqccactivity;theothergroupwasthecontrolgroupwhichreceivedgeneraloralcare.theincidenceandseverityofstomatitisafterchemotherapywererecordedinbothgroups.theincidenceandseverityofstomatitisbetweenthetwogroupswastestedby字2testandmann-whitneytestrespectively.result:therateofstomatitiswas32%intheexperimentalgroup,whilethecontrolgroupwas74%.therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthesetwogroups(字2=6.83,p=0.001).allcasesofstomatitisinbothgroupswereoaggradeⅱ(mild-moderatestomatitis),andshowingtheseverityofthetestgroupwaslowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup,theseverityofthegradeswassignificantlydifferentbetweenthetwogroups(z=-4.186,p=0.00).conclusion:thequalitycontrolcircleactivityhasgreatlyreducedtheincidenceofstomatitisinbreastcancerpatientsafterchemotherapy,anditcanbeusedasaroutineoralcareinchemotherapeuticpatientswithbreastcancer.   [keywords]qualitycontrolcircleactivitybreastcancerchemotherapystomatitisoralassessmentguide   first-author’saddress:fu

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