阅读+练习：人类的音乐语法—2022届高考英语二轮复习备考.docxVIP

礴+练习：A^WSB^S-2022 音乐是人类共同的语言，不同地方的音乐，其风格也不一样。最近科学家发现, 来自不同文化的音乐，还是有着很多共通之处。 难词探意 bop / n.博普舞会 ethnographic / adj.人种志的 vocal /adj.嗓音的;发声的 annotate /v.给加评注 notation / n.（数学、科学和音乐中的）符号;记号 anthropologist / n.人类学家 algorithm n.算法 预读思考 Do you know the story between Liu Zhengfeng and Qu Yang in Jin Yongs novel The Legendary Swordsman （《笑傲江湖》）? Why did they develop deep friendship? What is a musical grammar likely to mean in the text? No matter where you are, a bop is a bop. Whether a melody makes people get up and dance, comforts their hearts, or calms them down to sleep, similar rhythms and tones make music a universal language. Now, there might be science to back it up. A team of researchers find that not only is music universal, but also that similar songs are used in similar contexts around the world, according to a study published in the journal Science. To better understand the similarities in music that could provide insight into its biological roots, the researchers focused on music with lyrics. They started by looking at ethnographic descriptions of music in 315 cultures worldwide, all ofwhich featured vocal music, before analyzing musical recordings from 60 well? Documented cultures. The team used a combination of methods, including machine learning, expert musicologists and 30, 000 amateur listeners from the United States and India, to analyze a public database of music. In one part of the study, online amateur listeners were asked to categorize random music samples as lullabies, dance songs, healing songs, folk songs, or love songs. Dance songs were the easiest to catch. In other parts of the study, the music samples were annotated by listeners and translated into a musical staff, which is a form of musical notation in Western cultures. When this data was fed to a computer, it was able to tell different kinds of songs apart at least two? Thirds of the time. Basically, the team found that humans share a musical grammar, explains the studys lead author Samuel Meh